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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

上海有序恢复出国（境）证件办理办证窗口全量开放******

　　中新网上海1月9日电 (记者李姝徵)根据国家移民管理局关于1月8日起新型冠状病毒感染“乙类乙管”后优化移民管理政策措施的公告，上海公安出入境管理部门有序恢复出国(境)证件办理。

　　办证大厅咨询台内的工作人员正在接待前来询问办证事宜的民众。李姝徵　摄

　　9日是恢复办证后的首个工作日，当日9时，记者在上海市公安局出入境管理局办证大厅外看到，已有不少预约了当日办证的申请人来到出入境管理局办证大厅门口。经工作人员核验预约信息后，依次进入办理。

　　上海公安出入境管理部门有序恢复受理审批中国公民因出国旅游、访友申请普通护照，恢复办理内地居民旅游、商务赴港签注；恢复受理审批外国人申请普通签证延期、换发、补发，停留证件签发、换发、补发，居留证件签发、延期、换发、补发。

　　工作人员在解答申请人的问题。李姝徵摄

　　“看到8日以后出国旅游、访友申办护照恢复办理了，刚好近期有出境游打算，就通过随申办提前进行了预约，预约好来办的话很方便。”一位现场申请人根据指引很快完成了护照申请流程。出境旅游、商务出行、探亲访友……记者在现场看到，因各种需求而前来办理业务的民众络绎不绝，窗口工作人员亦十分忙碌。

　　“我们按照窗口最大接待能力设置最大预约额度。首日的预约号基本全部约满，后续每日还会分时段分量动态放号。”据上海市公安局出入境管理局中国公民出国(境)证件管理处处长沈强介绍，申请人可按需提前10个工作日内进行预约，并按照预约时间前往预约办证点进行办理。

　　为有效应对办证高峰，出入境管理局进一步优化了办证流程，增加警力配备，上海全市20个出入境办证大厅的近150个受理窗口全量开放，一网通办平台、随申办APP及小程序、移民局APP及小程序均开放预约通道，引导申请人通过预约错峰办理，减少办证等候时间。

　　记者在现场看到，因各种需求而前来办理业务的民众络绎不绝，窗口工作人员亦十分忙碌。李姝徵摄

　　办证大厅内设置了申请表打印、人像采集、预检取号、叫号办理的等流程区域；人像采集区还增设了两台自助拍照设备，以缓解高峰时段拍照人流积压。警方表示，对于老年人、未成年人等特殊群体及确有紧急事由的申请人，将通过开辟绿色通道予以办理。

　　出入境管理局办证大厅二楼开设专窗受理赴港单独签注申请。上海市户籍居民或持上海市居住证的外省市居民，可通过受理窗口提交旅游、商务等赴港单独签注申请。出入境管理局中国公民出国(境)证件管理处副处长侯晓文表示，目前，上海本市户籍居民经预约办理护照和港澳通行证及签注的需7个工作日，仅办理赴港单独签注的需5个工作日，外省市居民经预约办理护照、港澳通行证及签注或单独赴港签注的，办理时间均需10个工作日。并提醒申请人提前预留办证时间。

　　出入境管理部门建议，请近期尚无明确出国出境计划的申请人合理安排办证时间，待有需求后再预约办理。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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